Measurement of Thoron Exhalation Rate with Scintillation Cell
نویسندگان
چکیده
A rapid method for directly determining the exhalation rate of thoron from material surfaces was studied. Thoron accumulated with the accumulation chamber is detected with the scintillation cell. The alpha counting efficiency of the scintillation cell was estimated by the Monte Carlo calculation. Measurements were carried out in a sandy loam and different building materials. The results show that the exhalation rate of thoron is largely affected by the water content in soil. High exhalation rate of thoron was observed in the building material with mud and wood.
منابع مشابه
Characteristics of the Environmental Radon and Thoron in Minamidaito-jima, a Comparatively High Background Radiation Island in Japan
Copyright © 2015 by Hirosaki University. All rights reserved. General survey for the environmental radon and thoron has been performed in Minamidaitojima, Okinawa prefecture, southwestern part of Japan. In situ measurements of the radon and thoron exhalation rates were conducted at a total of 7 points using an accumulation technique with a ZnS(Ag) scintillation detector. The medians of radon an...
متن کاملSimultaneous Measurement of Radon and Thoron Exhalation Rate from Soil and Building Materials
The mainly sources for indoor radon concentrations in all types of houses are the soil radon flux under the building (about 80%) and the radon exhalation from building materials (about20%). Our paper presents two methods for simultaneous measurement of this exhalation from soil and building materials: (1) -charcoal adsorption, respectively (2)-Lucas cell method. The both methods are applicable ...
متن کاملEstimation of thoron concentration using scintillation cell.
Two counting techniques are proposed in this paper to estimate thoron ((220)Rn) concentration using a Lucas scintillation cell. The alpha activity build-up inside the cell is calculated theoretically by using Bateman equations. The first method is having a minimum detection limit of 325 Bq m(-3) and can be used for thoron measurement in thorium-processing plants. In the second method, thoron co...
متن کاملInhalation Dose and Source Term Studies in a Tribal Area of Wayanad, Kerala, India
Among radiation exposure pathways to human beings, inhalation dose is the most prominent one. Radon, thoron, and their progeny contribute more than 50 per cent to the annual effective dose due to natural radioactivity. South west coast of India is classified as a High Natural Background Radioactivity Area and large scale data on natural radioactivity and dosimetry are available from these coast...
متن کاملMeasurement of radium concentration and radon exhalation rates of soil samples collected from some areas of Bulandshahr district, Uttar Pradesh, India using plastic track detectors
Background: Radon is an odourless, colourless and tasteless gas and it is the first cause of lung cancer among non- smokers. The assessment of the level of radium in building materials helps in understanding the radiological implications. It has been observed that everyone has some levels of exposure to them. Therefore measurement of radium and radon in the soil samples are important f...
متن کامل